Thursday, March 12, 2009

Paglia (still) rules


There is, I must insist, nothing beautiful in nature. Nature is a primal power, coarse and turbulent. Beauty is our weapon against nature; by it we make objects, giving them limit, symmetry, proportion. Beauty halts and freezes the melting flux of nature.

Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson (London & New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 57.


This accounts, no doubt, for our (Western) fetishising of vision to the detriment of the other senses, turning "nature", and everything else for that matter, into a spectacle.

on being trapped (2)


The Beast in the Space

Shut up. Shut up. There’s nobody here.
If you think you hear somebody knocking
On the other side of the words, pay
No attention. It will be only
The great creature that thumps its tail
On silence on the other side.
If you do not even hear that
I’ll give the beast a quick skelp
And through Art you’ll hear it yelp.

The beast that lives on silence takes
Its bite out of either side.
It pads and sniffs between us. Now
It comes and laps my meaning up.
Call it over. Call it across
This curious necessary space.
Get off, you terrible inhabiter
Of silence. I’ll not have it. Get
Away to whoever it is will have you.

He’s gone and if he’s gone to you
That’s fair enough. For on this side
Of the words it’s late. The heavy moth
Bangs on the pane. The whole house
Is sleeping and I remember
I am not here, only the space
I sent the terrible beast across.
Watch. He bites. Listen gently
To any song he snorts or growls
And give him food. He means neither
Well or ill towards you. Above
All, shut up. Give him your love.


W. S. Graham, from "Malcom Mooney's Land" (1970), in Collected Poems, 1942-1977 (London: Faber, 1979), pp. 147-48.

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Better to marry than burn with passion?...


In light of the recent fuss over the re-banning of gay marriage in California, and also to counterpoint the reasoning implicit in the last post (in a wholly different context, of course) that the respectability/normality/stability of marriage is the most desirable course of action for queers, here is a much more sensible view - though an extremely unpopular one by prevalent PC standards - which I fully endorse.


Let’s Be Civil: Gay Marriage Isn’t The End Of The Rainbow

by Mark Simpson

“It’s better to marry than burn with passion,” declared St Paul. But now marriage itself seems to have become a burning issue - or at least, gay marriage.

The re-banning of gay marriage in California earlier this month with the passage of Proposition 8 has been presented by gay marriage advocates as a vicious body-blow for gay rights. Angry gay people and their allies have protested across the US, some reportedly even rioting. The timely release of the Gus Van Sant movie Milk, about the murder in 1977 of Harvey Milk, the US’s first out elected official, has fuelled the sense of gay outrage and defiance. Surely only a hateful bigot like the one that gunned down Harvey would be opposed to gay marriage?

Gay marriage is the touchstone of gay equality, apparently. Settling for anything less is a form of Jim Crow style gay segregation and second-class citizenship.

But not all gays agree. This one for instance sees gay marriage not so much as a touchstone as a fetish. A largely symbolic and emotional issue that in the US threatens to undermine real, non-symbolic same-sex couple protection: civil unions bestow in effect the same legal status as marriage in several US states - including California. As a result of the religious right’s mobilisation against gay marriage, civil unions have been rolled back in several US states.

Perhaps the lesson of Proposition 8 is not that most straight people think gay people should sit at the back of the bus, but that if you take on religion and tradition on its hallowed turf - and that is what marriage effectively is - you’re highly likely to lose. Even in liberal California.

Maybe I shouldn’t carp, living as I do in the UK, where civil partnerships with equal legal status to marriage have been nationally recognised since 2004. But part of the reason that civil partnerships were successfully introduced here was because they are civil partnerships not “marriages” (the UK is a much more secular country than the US, and somewhat more gay-friendly too - but even here gay marriage would almost certainly not have passed).

At this point I’d like to hide behind the, erm, formidable figure of Sir Elton John, who also expressed doubts recently about the fixation of US gay campaigners on the word ‘marriage’, and declared he was happy to be in a civil partnership with the Canadian David Furnish and did not want to get married. Needless to say, Mr John wasn’t exactly thanked for speaking his mind by gay marriage advocates.

But amidst all the gay gnashing of teeth about the inequality of Proposition 8 it’s worth asking: when did marriage have anything to do with equality? Respectability, certainly. Normality, possibly. Stability, hopefully. Very hopefully. But equality?

First of all, there’s something gay people and their friends need to admit to the world: gay and straight long-term relationships are generally not the same. How many heterosexual marriages are open, for example? In my experience, many if not most long term male-male relationships are very open indeed. Similarly, sex is not quite so likely to be turned into reproduction when your genitals are the same shape. Yes, some gay couples may want to have children, by adoption or other means, and that’s fine and dandy of course, but children are not a consequence of gay conjugation. Which has always been part of the appeal for some.

More fundamentally who is the “man” and who is the “wife” in a gay marriage? Unlike cross-sex couples, same-sex partnerships are partnerships between nominal equals without any biologically, divinely or even culturally determined reproductive/domestic roles. Who is to be “given away”? Or as Elton John, put it: “I don’t wanna be anyone’s wife”.

It’s increasingly unclear even to heterosexuals who is the “man” and who is the “wife”, who should cleave to the other’s will and who should bring home the bacon. That’s why so many today introduce their husband or wife as “my partner”. The famous exception to this of course was Guy Ritchie and his missus, Madonna - and look what happened to them. Pre-nuptial agreements, very popular with celebs (though not, apparently, with Guy and Madonna), represent the very realistic step of divorcing before you get married - like plastic surgery, this is a hard-faced celeb habit that’s going mainstream.

If Christians and traditionalists want to preserve the “sanctity” of marriage as something between a man and a woman, with all the mumbo jumbo that entails, let them. They only hasten the collapse of marriage. Instead of demanding gay marriage, in effect trying to modernise an increasingly moribund institution, maybe lesbian and gay people should push for civil partnerships to be opened to everyone, as they are in France - where they have proved very popular.

I suspect civil partnerships, new, secular, literally down-to-earth contracts between two equals, relatively free of the baggage of tradition, ritual and unrealistic expectations, would also prove very popular with cross-sex couples in the Anglo world at a time when the institution of marriage is the most unpopular it’s ever been among people who aren’t actually gay. Yes, cross-sex couples can have civil marriage ceremonies, but they’re still marriages, not partnerships. If made open to everyone, civil partnerships might eventually not just be an alternative to marriage. Marriage might end up being something left to Mormons.

Perhaps my scepticism about gay marriage and marriage in general is down to the fact that I’m terminally single. Perhaps it’s all just sour grapes. Or maybe I prefer to burn with passion than marry. After all, St Paul’s violently ascetic world-view which regarded marriage as a poor runner-up to chastity, also ensured that the Christian Church would burn sodomites like kindling for centuries.

Either way, I think it needs to be mentioned amidst all this shouting about gay domesticity that, important as it is to see lesbian and gay couples recognised and given legal protection, probably most gay men (though probably not most lesbians) are single and probably will be single for most of their lives. With or without civil partnerships/unions.

Or even the magical, symbolic power of gay marriage.



*Also worth reading Simpson's "Marry Me, Ms P - But Civilly" and "Gay Civil Unions Replacing Straight Marriage In France", of which I single out the following two passages:

- Modern same-sex relationships are a new kind of institution. And so are many if not most of today’s cross-sex relationships. Marriage is an antiquated, failing institution based on inequality, traditional roles and religious sentiment. That’s why it’s seen most as being between ‘a man and a woman’. This isn’t bigotry - it’s tradition. Which is what marriage is. In the words of the Galilee carpenter and fisher of men: put new wine into new wineskins. And keep the fucking Pharisees out of it. Or else you’ll end up with a tacky mess.
- Marriage seems to be a very dull historical cul de sac that even straight people don’t want to live on any more.


Once again, couldn't agree more!

Monday, March 9, 2009

The Chattys

Although I have never had the slightest interest in celebrity gossip, I am fascinated by the mystery of certain creative partnerships, by their apparent unfathomability to most observers.
Bruce & Elizabeth Chatwin's 23-year marriage is for me one of such enigmas, despite the numerous cynical or mythologising accounts still circulating around, and about which I have always tried to remain somewhat sceptical. Nicholas Shakespeare's fine biography of Bruce Chatwin, while not wholly unravelling the mystery (thank goodness), throws a delicate - and arguable - light on it:


A part of him was taking refuge. Bruce worked in a world where homosexuality was not stigmatised, yet he came from a background which did not approve of homosexuality. This dilemma had driven him to Khartoum. He may have hoped [...] that "homosexual behaviour is something you grow out of", and that he could follow the model of his parents' successful marriage. [...] What he aspired to was something not too distant from Sue Goodhew's horoscope ideal: a family life and a relationship that was public, comfortable and supportive. He believed the happiness that marriage and a family would bring might outweight any sexual urges. It was his greatest luck to find Elizabeth Chanler.
[...]
Bruce had told his parents that he was marrying Elizabeth because "she's got a very good head for heights". Only when pressed by his brother did he go further. Hugh put the question to Bruce while walking down Bond Street . "I asked why he was marrying Elizabeth after all the beautiful women he had known: Ivry, Samira, Gloria..." Bruce stopped in the street and replied: "To stop myself going mad."
Hugh understood Bruce to be saying, stormed by his nervous collapse: "This is my anchor."
[...]
Elizabeth, too, may have hoped that marriage and a family would change things. "I knew Bruce was ambidextrous. He was never obvious about it and it embarrassed him that he had this tendency, but he wasn't going to give in to it completely. Looking back, I think he was very uncomfortable at having got himself into this situation, but given his background he didn't see any alternative, and he thought men living together completely unnatural.
[...]
Bruce's "eye" was never better demonstrated than in his choice of a wife. They had a community of interest. Both had grown up on farms; loved art, travel, independence. Both had the Navy and steel in their blood and shared a way of looking at the world. Bruce was continually startled by Elizabeth's originality and lack of self-consciousness: she was never moved by what people thought she ought to be doing or thinking. He admired her, needed her honesty and she made him laugh.
[...]
"When he met her, he'd met his match," says John Stefanidis. "She knew as much, if not more, than he did. It was checkmate." The marriage was not universally understood, yet it made good and lasting sense. It would be unorthodox - but that worried neither. Elizabeth came from a line of eccentric women accustomed to letting their husbands roam.
[...]
There would be painful passages and periods of separation. Bruce had "smart" friends who were slower to see Elizabeth for what she was; sometimes, to his discredit, he appeared to go along with them. Frequently, he went off with other people. He behaved like a little boy with Elizabeth, says Julia Hodgkin. "Always running away from home, setting off with his belongings tied in a kerchief to a stick, knowing that, come nightfall, mummy would come down the road looking for him.
Throughout their marriage Elizabeth remained steadfast. [...] She had the ability not to be emotionally clinging. There was a matter-of-factness in her acceptance of whatever he did. She had made her decision about him and her love was constant. Bruce was the person who could most share the way she saw and lived in the world, and it was plain to Gillian Walker that Bruce felt the same way about her. "His life as it was constructed resembled a circus tent. Everything else can go on, but it has to have a pole to keep it in place. That centering is vital for someone who has a passion for the variety of experiences that the world can offer. Elizabeth was pivotal. Without her whatever chaos there was in his life would have pulled Bruce away from himself."
He needed someone both to run away from and to come back to and he found in Elizabeth that person. "He was dreadful to her," says Gloria, "but he stayed." Ivry Freyberg had no doubt about his motives. "There was no question that he was in love with Elizabeth. She was a completely new animal, so unlike an English girl. He told me: 'I've found this most fantastic American and I'm mad about her'."


Nicholas Shakespeare, Bruce Chatwin (London: Vintage, 2000), pp. 167-69.

Sunday, March 8, 2009

on being trapped (1)


The theme is no doubt universal, atemporal, etc., but I can't think of a poet who wrote more movingly about the condition of being trapped - inside/outside the language of communication, writing, yourself, life, 'love'... well, all "the difficult ones" - than W. S. Graham.


A Note To The Difficult One

This morning I am ready if you are,
To hear you speaking in your new language.
I think I am beginning to have nearly
A way of writing down what it is I think
You say. You enunciate very clearly
Terrible words nearly always just beyond me.

I stand in my vocabulary looking out
Through my window of fine water ready
To translate natural occurrences
Into something beyond any idea
Of pleasure. The wisps of April fly
With light messages to the lonely.

This morning I am ready if you are
To speak. The early quick rains
Of Spring are drenching the window-glass.
Here in my words looking out
I see your face speaking flying
In a cloud wanting to say something.


W.S. Graham, from "Implements in their Places" (1977), in Collected Poems, 1942-1977 (London: Faber, 1979), p. 199.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

dis-orientation (4)


Being constantly on the move between the country and the city, I have come to perceive them, not as opposites, but as places along the same vital continuum, generating different rhythms and body practices, but abounding in ancient, subterranean connections and converging flows between them.

'Nature' is still pretty much around, if one keeps one's senses alert, and even the city can be 'a fecund and diverse domain of natural life', as Nigel Clark, evoking Walter Benjamin's flaneur, so cogently puts it.*

And it is reassuring indeed to find a long-time perception of mine thus confirmed: that the allure of the city is its potential for dis-orientation. Again, Benjamin phrased it most eloquently in these terms:

'Not to find one's way in a city may well be uninteresting and banal, but to lose oneself in a city - as one loses oneself in a forest - that calls for quite a different schooling'.

And herein lies the deepest meaning of what his 'botanizing on the asphalt' is all about. A practice that will always be reserved to the happy (?), discerning few, I guess.



*Nigel Clark, "'Botanizing on the Asphalt'? The Complex Life of Cosmopolitan Bodies", in Bodies of Nature, eds. Phil Macnaghten and John Urry (London: Sage, 2001), pp. 12-33 (p. 13).

Friday, February 27, 2009

as snow falls on the town...




Here's something you don't see everyday in Tokyo. This morning snow was falling in large, fluffy flakes - botan yuki (牡丹雪), in Japanese.
Like the best, most beautiful things in life, it lasted only for a moment, alas, but... there you are.


Thursday, February 26, 2009

a daring hypothesis


Bibi Anderson and Liv Ullman in Bergman's Persona (1966)


Even though I'm not always a great Zizek fan, I can't resist stealing the link from a sharp-eyed friend, with thanks. It's a comment by Zizek on feminine sexuality as enacted in Ingmar Bergman's Persona, and goes like this:

"Women's true [sexual] enjoyment is not in doing it, but in telling about it afterwards [and before it, in anticipation, I'd dare add...]. Of course, women do enjoy sex immediately, but [...] maybe while they are doing it they already enact or incorporate this minimal narrative distance, so they are already observing themselves and narrativizing it."

The conclusion is pretty didactic and self-evident, but, well, worth registering anyway:

"Although sexuality seems to be about bodies, it's not really about bodies. It's about how bodily activity is reported in words."


from Zizek on feminine sexuality in Bergman's Persona.


Wednesday, February 25, 2009

the world’s stone-hard heart


Have just discovered the website of a British poet I've been reading and admiring for years, Peter Riley. Right on the first page, there is a poem followed by a comment on the pitfalls and persistence of poetry that I heartily endorse. Well worth reading in its entirety.

[Zerschmilts, du felsenhartes Hertze!]

The quotation in German is from an eighteenth century opera which is never now performed, and means, “Melt, you stone-hard heart!” I don’t normally quote in a foreign language without an immediate in-text translation, but there didn’t seem to be room for that here. My address to the world is occluded by the world’s resistance or stone-hard heart, like something in a foreign language, or something never performed. It seemed best therefore not to address the world. So, poetry.

(full version here)

Friday, February 20, 2009

dis-orientation (3)

Salvador Dalí, L'énigme sans fin


Momentary disorientations may be suspensions in the flow of time, but they are always consequential. Something in you responds - nothing stays the same. Stillness seeks, breaks into movement, and vice-versa. Why should they be opposites? Nothing stays the same. Ever.


DIRECT RESPONSE

The four elements are sitting at the table
There is a shipwreck on the sands
A warm hand in the mist
Flowers turn colour in the mist
Without moving

Sensitive needle at the extremity of breathing
What can you etch upon the eyes' quick web?
Up to your middle in the dewy grass
Whose profile can you sketch upon their filmy screen?

I have long forgotten why I am young
A bird's blue shadow trembles on my breasts
A bird's song blossoms from the water
Till my neck bends back in a curve like stone
And I am neither white nor warm nor cold

from David Gascoyne, Selected Poems (London: Enitharmon, 1994), p. 32.

Thursday, February 19, 2009

dis-orientation (2)

Max Ernst, Cage, Forest and Black Sun (Cage, forêt et soleil noir)


Poetry is, to a much greater degree than photography, the art of the moment - of the enigma of suspension, deviation, dis-orientation.
I know of no other poet who has so movingly sung of the perplexities of the suspended moment and its disorientations than David Gascoyne. And were I to name the poem I keep returning to like an obsession, it would be this one:

THE CAGE

In the waking night
The forests have stopped growing
The shells are listening
The shadows in the pools turn grey
The pearls dissolve in the shadow
And I return to you

Your face is marked upon the clockface
My hands are beneath your hair
And if the time you mark sets free the birds
And if they fly away towards the forest
The hour will no longer be ours

Ours in the ornate birdcage
The brimming cup of water
The preface to the book
And all the clocks are ticking
All the dark rooms are moving
All the air's nerves are bare

Once flown
The feathered hour will not return
And I shall have gone away.


from David Gascoyne, Selected Poems (London: Enitharmon, 1994), p. 43.

dis-orientation (1)

Recently, on trying to respond to a friend's remark on my (self-confessed) lack of a sense of orientation, I found myself musing on dis-orientation and its manifold senses, perplexities, joys and sorrows. All of a sudden, it struck me that what makes a life interesting and worth living are not people or things, but moments. And moments are always a dis-orientation, a brief deviation from or suspension of the flow of things, of our habitual sense of time and space, as when you sit under a tree with a friend, watching the snow falling, cuddling silence.

All senses awakened, the im-possible happens, as if out of time.

People nearly always disappoint or hurt or bore you to death, but the moments you spend with them, certain momentary dis-orientations, will remain, unchanged and forever changing, mysterious.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

secretly wishing for rain





Spring is in the air, but somehow I'm in an autumn mood, secretly wishing for rain and falling leaves...


David Sylvian, "September"

The sun shines high above
The sounds of laughter
The birds swoop down upon
The crosses of old grey churches

We say that we’re in love
While secretly wishing for rain
Sipping coke and playing games

September’s here again
September’s here again

Monday, February 16, 2009

there are days like this...


... when you need to let it off your chest, but are too exhausted & busy & can't find the right words for it. Others can, thank goodness, so here it goes, right from my cherished poetry shelf which keeps me company in these hard times.


This is my desk. This is where I work.
I'm scraping candle-grease off it and
brushing away all the dust that blows in
through cracks during dry spells in the rainy season.
I work hard in my corner, any chance I get,
really I do.

There's an insufferable smell of shit in this small
box which is called, with no sense of irony, my "study".
Wind bringing in again what we leave out again.

And I've been busy. Busy eating, drinking, giving ear,
listening to repetitive nonsense, setting out, getting
a living, watching my children, teaching my children,
making Lesson Plans, filling paper. But do I ever
learn anything? And if I ever do, do I remember it?
Breath, breathe, breath, breathe...


Maurice Scully, livelihood (Wild Honey Press, 2004), p. 134.

Friday, February 13, 2009

shifting between darkness and shadowy light




In praise of shadows, again.


David Sylvian, "Orpheus"

Standing firm on this stony ground
The wind blows hard
Pulls these clothes around
I harbour all the same worries as most
The temptations to leave or to give up the ghost
I wrestle with an outlook on life
That shifts between darkness and shadowy light
I struggle with words for fear that they'll hear
But Orpheus sleeps on his back still dead to the world

Sunlight falls, my wings open wide
There's a beauty here I cannot deny
And bottles that tumble and crash on the stairs
Are just so many people I knew never cared
Down below on the wreck of the ship
Are a stronghold of pleasures I couldn't regret
But the baggage is swallowed up by the tide
As Orpheus keeps to his promise and stays by my side

Tell me, I've still a lot to learn
Understand, these fires never stop
Believe me, when this joke is tired of laughing
I will hear the promise of my Orpheus sing

Sleepers sleep as we row the boat
Just you, the weather, and I gave up hope
But all of the hurdles that fell in our laps
Were fuel for the fire and straw for our backs
Still the voices have stories to tell
Of the power struggles in heaven and hell
But we feel secure against such mighty dreams
As Orpheus sings of the promise tomorrow may bring

Tell me, I've still a lot to learn
Understand, these fires never stop
Please believe, when this joke is tired of laughing
I will hear the promise of my Orpheus sing...


Thursday, February 12, 2009

in their matrimonial bed


I place a lot of importance on the care of the elderly within a family. I'm also a child of divorce, and like all children of divorce I want to see my parents back together. When my parents eventually need to be taken care of, all I have to do is stick their new partners in nursing homes and then I'll look after them myself--at home. I'll put them together in their matrimonial bed until they die.

Charlotte Roche, Wetlands, trans. Tom Mohr (London: Fourth Estate, 2009).


Hummm. A most promising prologue for a debut novel that has been considered 'puerile porn' and made people faint at public readings.
But, what the hell, isn't this just another fairly obvious roman-à-clef? Well, at least the author has had the good sense of expressly asking her parents, the poor things, not to read the book...


pure, sheer beauty




David Sylvian, "Brilliant Trees"

When you come to me
I'll question myself again
Is this grip on life still my own?

When every step I take
Leads me so far away
Every thought should bring me closer home

There you stand
Making my life possible
Raise my hands up to heaven
But only you could know

My whole world stands in front of me
By the look in your eyes
By the look in your eyes
My whole life stretches in front of me
Reaching up like a flower
Leading my life back to the soil

Every plan I've made's
Lost in the scheme of things
Within each lesson lies the price to learn

A reason to believe
Divorces itself from me
Every hope I hold lies in my arms

There you stand
Making my life possible
Raise my hands up to heaven
But only you could know

My whole world stands in front of me
By the look in your eyes
By the look in your eyes
My whole life stretches in front of me
Reaching up like a flower
Leading my life back to the soil



I might be exaggerating a little, but... has anyone ever created such a beautiful, awesome, moving poem in song?...
Well, I'm exaggerating, of course. Still, this is another all-time favourite. Forever.


Wednesday, February 11, 2009

some songs...


... say it all - or even a little too much - about certain temporary states of mind.


Nina Kinert, "Beast"

Why do we always talk about things like these?
Why do we always hunt each other down?
Why do we always smoke those cigarettes?
And drink a lot of wine

I know the kind of beast that I've become

No, I don't always show my gratitude
And I don't always shut it when I'm spoken to
And I don't understand the things that you say
-- Anymore

I know it doesn't show that I love you

No, I don't always like when children laugh
And I don't give a damn about your 14-year old
But who am I trying to fool by acting this way?
I need a lot of wine

I know the kind of beast that I've become


from the album Pets & Friends.


Tuesday, February 10, 2009

making beautiful things with steady hands and empty pockets


Can hardly wait to get hold of their new album, Twice Born Men, which will be released next March. In the interim, I'll go on indulging myself with the streaming samples available on their site.

(Click here to listen to "Truth Only Smiles", available for free download).

SBP in a nutshell:

Tinkering about somewhere between the earthy and the ethereal, Sweet Billy Pilgrim scrape strings and tap away at laptops trying to make beautiful things with steady hands and empty pockets. After the TV flickers out and the credit cards have been declined, and we’re returned to hearts and heads, Tim, Alistair and Anthony would love to be called in as the happy architects of small corners in both. It’s all about the hairs on the back of the neck, they say.
[...]
With the imminent release of their second album, ‘Twice Born Men’ on David Sylvian’s Samadhisound label following recent collaborations with folktronica luminary Adem, Norwegian electronicists Punkt, and successful shows at the Royal Opera House as well as festivals in Spain and Norway, Sweet Billy Pilgrim are building fires to warm their little musical corner while they wait for planning permission to build their ramshackle beach huts on those tiny, storm-bruised plots inside us all. Should it not be granted – hell… they’re prepared to settle for a gazebo.
*


--Permission granted to the architects & engineers, as far as the tiny, storm-bruised plots inside of me are concerned.


*Text taken from the SBP website.


in praise of shadows


As I woke up this morning shadows were playing, beckoning me from behind my bedroom shoji, extending an invitation impossible to resist.











Monday, February 9, 2009

soothing shadows

Davood Emdadian, Arbored


After another wretched, endless day straining my eyes at a computer screen, I've had enough of the prose of the world (no offense, Merleau!) and long for the soothing shade of a tree. And how good it is at moments like these to be able to rest a little in the friendly shadows of Clark and Emdadian. At last.


the shadow extends the tree
from substance to possibility
where the tree stands, it walks
while the tree talks, it is silent
it is not a part of the tree
it is not apart from the tree
it comes and goes with the sun
and offers shelter from the sun
the tree is focused in its shadow
at each moment it is at rest
though each moment may be its last
at dawn the shadow is released
and at dusk it will again become
closer to the tree than its name


Thomas A. Clark, Sixteen Sonnets (Nailsworth: Moschatel Press, 1981).

floating, translucent landscape...


I love Lee Harwood's poetry, I love it. In a better world, his poems would be much more widely read - and the same could be said of the most innovative contemporary British poets, for that matter.
Harwood's love/land-scapes deeply move me, for reasons I dare not elaborate on here. And maybe because some of his books are still so difficult to get hold of, I keep (re)discovering hidden gems, such as this one discreetly tucked away in a forgotten poetry anthology:


Spoken into a mirror

"I travel to you

your warmth
To stand or lie in each other's arms

battle scars, tired of the old deceits
we come nervously to each other
yet surely (we think)

Is this the clarity
we dream of?

Not magic but more powerful
in its simplicity --
us

Guided out beyond the ramparts
the savage boors

Touch me . . . you"

and tinkling bells in the distance
and the words flatter themselves, words on words,
and the first flakes of snow falling softly,
the landscape whitening out


from 'Czech Dream', in Other: British and Irish Poetry since 1970, eds. Richard Caddel and Peter Quartermain (Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, 1999), p. 108.

Sunday, February 8, 2009

the fear of poetry is the fear

READING TIME: 1 MINUTE 26 SECONDS

The fear of poetry is the
fear: mystery and fury of a midnight street
of windows whose low voluptuous voice
issues, and after that there is not peace.

The round waiting moment in the
theatre: curtain rises, dies into the ceiling
and here is played the scene with the mother
bandaging a revealed son's head. The bandage is torn off.
Curtain goes down. And here is the moment of proof.

That climax when the brain acknowledges the world,
all values extended into the blood awake.
Moment of proof. And as they say Brancusi did,
building his bird to extend through soaring air,
as Kafka planned stories that draw to eternity
through time extended. And the climax strikes.

Love touches so, that months after the look of
blue stare of love, the footbeat on the heart
is translated into the pure cry of birds
following air-cries, or poems, the new scene.
Moment of proof. That strikes long after act.

They fear it. They turn away, hand up, palm out
fending off moment of proof, the straight look, poem.
The prolonged wound-consciousness after the bullet's shot.
The prolonged love after the look is dead,
the yellow joy after the song of the sun.

Muriel Rukeyser

Source: http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rukeyser/onlinepoems.htm

derritorialisation, reterritorialisation & lines of flight


On reading a reference to Deleuze & Guattari's magnificent work Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature on a friend's blog, I recalled how much this book once meant to me, as I was preparing my PhD thesis and struggling to find productive concepts to help me articulate the marginality of the poets & poems on which I was then focusing. Here is an excerpt from my notes:

'Reterritorialisation’ is a term that has gained currency in contemporary critical theory. It refers to a process of cultural change which entails the restructuring of a place or territory that has experienced ‘deterritorialisation’. The latter term alludes to a weakening of ties between culture and place, implying therefore a removal of cultural subjects and objects from a certain location in space and time. Both definitions were productively assimilated into literary studies by the theorisation of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. In an important book on Kafka, they propose the concept of ‘minor literature’ to refer to the literature that a minority constructs within a major language. [1] This applies not only to Kafka’s use of German, but also to Joyce's and Beckett’s use of English, for example. According to Deleuze and Guattari, such a literature is characterised by three defining elements: a) the deterritorialisation of a major language through a minor literature written in the major language from a marginalised or minoritarian position (‘Language [is] affected with a high coefficient of deterritorialisation’); b) its thoroughly political nature; c) and its collective, enunciative value. [2]

‘If the writer is in the margins or completely outside his or her fragile community’, write Deleuze and Guattari, ‘this situation allows the writer all the more the possibility to express another possible community and to forge the means for another consciousness and another sensibility’. [3] But a ‘minor literature’ is not only political and collective: it is also spatial, in that it deterritorialises one terrain as it re-maps – reterritorialises – another. It draws language out of its context and into a ‘line of flight’ that creates a new context not yet ready to be understood.


[1] Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature, trans. Dana Polan (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986).
[2] Deleuze and Guattari, pp. 16-17.
[3] Deleuze and Guattari, p. 18.


Drawing language into a ‘line of flight’ that creates a new context not yet ready to be understood... In a sense, this is what every genuinely new, innovative work of art - or work tout court - does, more often than not at the risk of being misunderstood or ignored in its own time. Perhaps all innovators work, write, create for an imagined but unforeseeable future, and possess thus a unique sense of time and space. We must definitely re-think our notions of 'minor' (and 'major') authors and literatures.

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

the fear of poetry


The knowing self is full of darkness, distortion, and error; it does not want to be exposed and challenged to change. It seeks objectified knowledge in order to know without being known.
[Parker J. Palmer, To Know as We Are Known 121 (New York: Harper & Row, 1983)]

A man can try to act out a story that, for him, is false, inappropriate, destructive. Commonly, in fact, people try to be what they cannot be, pretend to be other than they are, overlook their own best strengths in imitation of someone else’s story.
[Michael Novak, Ascent of the Mountain, Flight of the Dove: An Invitation to Religious Studies 60 (New York: Harper & Row, rev. ed., 1978)]


Two quotes found quite by chance have led me, as usual, in an unexpected direction. Well, maybe the direction is not that unexpected: my thoughts turn to it whenever I hear the usual suspects excusing themselves for not reading - or listening to - poetry. And, of course, this more or less subtle poetry-bashing implies that the freaks who do read it and make it a part of their lives are constantly forced to justify themselves for the eccentricity.

No one has written more eloquently about the phenomenon than Muriel Rukeyser, an unjustly forgotten American poet whose Life of Poetry should be read, not so much by all poetry lovers, as by all poetry haters. Realising though how unfair it is to single out individual passages in this passionate apologia for poetry, I dare select the following:

Now poetry, at this moment, stands in curious relationship to our acceptance of life and our way of living.

[...]

Anyone dealing with poetry and the love of poetry must deal, then, with the hatred of poetry, and perhaps even ignore with the indifference which is driven toward the center. It comes through as boredom, as name-calling, as the traditional attitude of the last hundred years which has chalked in the portrait of the poet as he is known to this society, which, as Herbert Read says, "does not challenge poetry in principle it merely treats it with ignorance, indifference and unconscious cruelty."

Poetry is foreign to us, we do not let it enter our daily lives.

Do you remember the poems of your early childhood the far rhymes and games of the begining to which you called the rhythms, the little songs to which you woke and went to sleep?

Yes, we remember them.

But since childhood, to many of us poetry has become a matter of distaste. The speaking of poetry is one thing: one of the qualifications listed for an announcer on a great network, among "good voice" and "correct pronunciation," is the "ability to read and interpret poetry." The other side is told conclusively in a letter sent ninety years ago by the wife of the author of Moby Dick. Mrs. Melville said to her mother "Herman has taken to writing poetry. You need not tell anyone, for you know how such things get around."

What is the nature of this distaste?

If you ask your friends about it, you will find that there are a few answers, repeated by everyone. One is that the friend has not the time for poetry. This is a curious choice, since poetry, of all the arts that live in time music, theater, film, writing is the briefest, the most compact. Or your friends may speak of their boredom with poetry. If you hear this, ask further. You will find that "boredom" is a masking answer, concealing different meanings. One person will confess that he has been frightened off forever by the dry dissection of lines in school, and that now he thinks with disappointment of a poem as simply a set of constructions. He expects much more. One will say that he returned from the scenes of war to a high-school classroom reading "Bobolink, bobolink / Spink, spank, spink." A first-rate scientist will search for the formal framework of the older poetry in despair, and finally stop. One will confess that, try as he will, he cannot understand poetry, and more particularly, modern writing. It is intellectual, confused, unmusical. One will say it is willfully obscure. One that it is inapplicable to the situation in which he finds himself. And almost any man will say that it is effeminate: it is true that poetry as an art is sexually suspect.

In all of these answers, we meet a slipping-away which is the clue to the responses, and which is strong enough to be called more than direct resistance.

This resistance has the quality of fear, it expresses the fear of poetry.

I have found in working with people and with poem, that this fear presents the symptoms of a psychic problem. A poem does invite, it does require. What does it invite? A poem invites you to feel. More than that: it invites you to respond. And better than that: a poem invites a total response.

This response is total, but it is reached through the emotions. A fine poem will seize your imagination intellectually that is, when you reach it, you will reach it intellectually too but the way is through emotion, through what we call feeling.

from Muriel Rukeyser, The Life of Poetry.


And emotion, feeling, however grim and unsettling (but not necessarily so, quite the contrary!), is the truth, the refusal of falsehood, blindness, numbness, forgetfulness. That is to say, the other side of the depressing banality through which most people sleepwalk in life most of the time.


Monday, February 2, 2009

the unimaginable touch of Time

John Constable, Cloud Study


From low to high doth dissolution climb,
And sink from high to low, along a scale
Of awful notes, whose concord shall not fail:
A musical but melancholy chime,
Which they can hear who meddle not with crime,
Nor avarice, nor over-anxious care.
Truth fails not; but her outward forms that bear
The longest date do melt like frosty rime,
That in the morning whitened hill and plain
And is no more; drop like the tower sublime
Of yesterday, which royally did wear
His crown of weeds, but could not even sustain
Some casual shout that broke the silent air,
Or the unimaginable touch of Time.

William Wordsworth, "Mutability"


Not wishing to be caught in the traps of determinism, I cannot however avoid thinking that this persistent fascination with mutability and the impermanence of forms which pervades nearly all modern British poetry and art must be deeply rooted in the landscape and changeable climate of the archipelago. Paradoxically (or perhaps not), this rootedness may also account for the persistent will to make forms against all odds, to grasp their line(ament)s, their unfolding and dissolution in time, in the weather, in place.

I have attempted to tackle the topic in the past, in an academic context, but somehow it has cropped up again after a recent visit to an exhibition on "British Art in Sensibilty and Experience" and the subsequent irresistible urge to re-visit the work of the so-called environmental/land artists (names are so reductive!): Richard Long, Hamish Fulton, David Nash and, in particular, Andy Goldsworthy. I didn't need to search far and wide to find this illuminating passage opening one of Goldsworthy's most astounding books:


Whenever possible, I make a work every day. Each work joins the next in a line that defines the passage of my life, marking and accounting for my time and creating a momentum which gives me a strong sense of anticipation for the future. Each piece is individual, but I also see the line combined as a single work.

Time and change are connected to place. Real change is best understood by staying in one place. When I travel, I see differences rather than change. I resent travelling south in early spring in case I am away from home when I see my first tree coming into leaf. If this happens, I see the leaves, but not the growth or change. I feel similarly about the first frost or ice or snow, and the first warm day after winter. I thrive on the disruption forced by seasonal changes - a hard freeze, heavy snow, a sudden thaw, leaf fall, strong winds - which can change dramatically any working patterns that have become established in a particular season.

Not that seasons can be easily separated from one another. The smell of autumn can often be detected well before the season fully arrives, just as emerging growth can be seen in winter. For some plants, such as mosses, winter is their summer. [...]

In a previously unvisited, snowy place I have little idea of the landscape of stone, water and earth that lies below the surface. This gives me a strange perspective on the place which can sometimes be interesting. In the Arctic, for instance, I began to see the frozen sea as land which in turn made me think of the land as fluid. Usually, however, I am like an animal that needs to know where to find nourishment beneath the snow - the summer contained within winter. Being aware of the presence of one season within another and the tension and balance between seasons is also a way of understanding the layers of time that made the land.

Andy Goldsworthy, Time (Dumfriesshire, Scotland: Cameron Books, 2000), p. 7.

Maybe it is this inability - or impossibility, under the present social circumstances - to stay in one place and perceive its changes, the interweaving lines and layers of which it is made, that accounts for our anguished sense of lack of time. Our inarticulate unease at mutability. The impoverished non-places through which we constantly move, in a frenzy, lack precisely this sense of time embedded in a place. But does the lack really lie in the places themselves, or, instead, in our unskilled, desensitised perception unable to see beneath the glossy banalities of the everyday?...

Image: Andy Goldsworthy, The Neuberger Cairn.


Thursday, January 29, 2009

self-reliance


Fog thick morning –
I see only
where I now walk. I carry
my clarity
with me.

Lorine Niedecker


Reading this poem by Niedecker reminds and reassures me of something I all too often tend to forget. That the things you most long for, such as warmth, clarity, or the very sense of home, do not exist in themselves. They are carried around with you and overflow, emanate from you whenever some thing, some place, someone responds and sparks them to life.
I suppose that is the meaning of finding a place for yourself in the world without depending too much on unrealistic expectations or on others. It is also the meaning of true, tranquil friendliness and affection.

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

twelve travels

Andy Goldsworthy, Maple Leaves
Ouchiyama-mura, 19 November 1991*

Amidst all the hustle and bustle of this most hectic of months, it is just so good to find an archipelago of peace and quiet, especially in the company of a friend. An imaginary archipelago that bears, of course, little resemblance to the geographical Britain from where these twelve artists come or through which they have passed. They take us not just on twelve, but on innumerable travels in space and time, from the picturesque and pastoral landscapes of Constable and Turner, through Mona Hatoum's exilic territories, to Andy Goldworthy's and David Nash's ephemeral encounters with the natural elements: stone, snow, frost, water, leaves, wood...
An afternoon is too little time to take it all in, and I do hope to return - at least to be astounded again by Goldsworthy and Nash. Words fail me when I try to describe the moving, inspirational beauty of their art. I shall return there - and here, as soon as time allows.

The exhibition Twelve Travels: British Art in Sensibility and Experience is currently at the Setagaya Art Museum in Tokyo, and will be running till March 1.

*Image taken from the website of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts.

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

know thyself...


The world would be a much better, breathable place, indeed, if most people stopped being so regimented, so compartmentalised, and paid more attention to things like these.

Discipline of self-restraint is an easy one; being clear-cut, negative, and usually based on some accepted cultural values. Discipline of following desires, always doing what you want to do, is hardest. It presupposes self-knowledge of motives, a careful balance of free action and sense of where the cultural taboos lay - knowing whether a particular "desire" is instinctive, cultural, personal, a product of thought, contemplation, or the unconscious. Blake: if the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite. For man has closed himself up, 'til all he sees is through narrow chinks of his caverns. Ah.

Gary Snyder, "Lookout's Journal", from Earth House Hold.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

musings

Freedom, Jack B. Yeats (1871-1957)


The defenceless men and women with nothing but common beauty. The passionate and the passionless. The obdurate heart, and the little piping, brittle one. The bristling mind hiccuping with ideas, and the dull one, a flat plain under the black arc of an empty skull.
Jack B. Yeats, The Amaranthers (1936)


Another little gem, found quite by chance, that has set me musing again, somewhat wistfully. It has also reminded me of how little I know about W.B. Yeats's younger brother, a painter but also a writer of considerable talent.

Saturday, January 17, 2009

slowly unfolding certainties


In spite of the fatigue that nearly always follows, I do love to work in the small hours, often till dawn. To pause every now and then, drink a cup of tea, take a book from the poetry shelf, at random, open it and find little gems like this:


Folded message

All I've got is one eye and two brains
to love you with and I'm so concerned
especially at night for your peace
since the directions are uncertain
meagre and costly for two as for one
but to the tune of a progressive reluctance
we shall one day attain some kind of summit
don't you think? These are verifiable things:
that in the presence of two hundred screaming
aircraft known as 'the future' our slowly
unfolding certainties keep us upright
even in the pitch dark while the alarm clock
in my chest keeps me gentle, where
would you be about now?


Peter Riley, Passing Measures: A Collection of Poems (Manchester: Carcanet, 2000), p. 96.

Friday, January 16, 2009

keeping the ice from forming

Jonathan Williams, alluding to Orpheus's power to entrance nature with the beauty of his singing and lyre playing, once wrote of the poet's job that "if it is possible to move rocks and trees, it is just possible to keep the ice from forming in other human hearts".
Of all the myriad definitions of poetry I know, this is the one that strikes a deeper chord with my experience as reader. And, of all the myriad poems I love, Robert Creeley's "Myself" is the one which more fully embodies that Orphic power.


Myself (click to listen to Creeley's reading)

What, younger, felt
was possible, now knows
is not—but still
not changed enough—

Walked by the sea,
unchanged in memory—
evening, as clouds
on the far-off rim

of water float,
pictures of time,
smoke, faintness—
still the dream.

I want, if older,
still to know
why, human, men
and women are

so torn, so lost,
why hopes cannot
find better world
than this.

Shelley is dead and gone,
who said,
"Taught them not this—
to know themselves;

their might could not repress
the mutiny within,
And for the morn
of truth they feigned,

deep night
Caught them ere evening . . ."

Thursday, January 15, 2009

un-furusato, on second thoughts...

furusato (3), in a slightly edited version:
http://japaneselandscapes.blogspot.com/2009/01/furusato-3.html

buckets & balls

Koki Tanaka, Buckets & Balls


Like life itself. Sometimes you hit the mark, against all odds; sometimes you don't.

Chance is (almost) everything and, within it, the possibilities are endless. On both sides, up or down - or in the middle...


Prince Pickles & Miss Parsley...


A must-read on Japan's rising militarism and neo-nationalist gimmicks, travestied as kawaii Hello-Kitty-style mascots.


Japan: The Price of Normalcy

In the early 1990s, the Japanese military adopted a cute mascot by the name of Prince Pickles. He’s a little guy with a big head and big eyes who lives in a tranquil country bordering on some pretty dangerous territory. In three action-packed comic books aimed at young people, Prince Pickles overcomes his naïve belief that a land at peace needs no army. He enlists in his own country’s forces to defend against the predations of the neighboring Evil Empire. He endures intensive training. He helps with disaster relief. He goes on peacekeeping missions. And of course, after these mini-heroic efforts, Prince Pickles gets the girl, his comrade-in-arms Miss Parsley.

The transformation of Prince Pickles is meant to represent the recent history of Japan writ small. In her groundbreaking new book Uneasy Warriors, Sabine Fruhstuck describes Prince Pickles’s transformation as a coded message from the state to its citizens that “knowledge and appreciation of the military can be or should become a normative element of growing up. “Only a state with a military is normal and mature, and only a man with military experience is a real man.” If a fellow who is only two feet tall and looks like a toadstool with eyes can “grow up” with such aplomb, surely young Japanese men have nothing to worry about, even without access to a Marine Corps boot camp to affirm their masculinity.



Prince Pickles is not the only pop culture gimmick that the Japanese military has used to improve its image in recent years and overcome the deeply engrained pacifist tendencies of the Japanese population. In recruitment posters, professional female models proclaim in English, “Peace People Japan, Come On!” A music festival sponsored by the military brings in 40,000 people for annual performances that include sexy young women from the pop music scene. The overall message is that Japan’s new military is fun, flirtatious, and yet family-oriented – a far cry from the message that the U.S. military projects of strength, determination, and leadership. If the U.S. Army is from Mars, its Japanese counterpart is clearly from Venus. Such are the inescapable influences of Japan’s kawai culture of Hello Kitty and giggling schoolgirls.

Don’t be fooled. The new Japanese military is far from cuddly. (continue reading here)


John Feffer, “Japan: The Price of Normalcy” The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 2-3-09, January 10, 2009.

(Images taken from the same source)

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

experiencing time

Extracts from "SWIMMING IN QUALIA - ASCENT"
Visuals by Shoko Ise / Audio by Steve Jansen


Speaking of all-time favourites, and of Sylvian, Jansen et alia, I have suddenly recalled this most unforgettable exhibition that was being hosted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography exactly one year ago, STILL / ALIVE. All the works on display - by artists Shoko Ise, Jin Ohashi, Koki Tanaka and Toshihiro Yashiro - were remarkable in their own way and linked by the common theme "images of time" - stillness and movement. I was, however, absolutely mesmerised by Shoko Ise's video installation "Swimming in Qualia", with the original soundtrack by Steve Jansen. I must have spent a couple of hours there, transfixed, looking, listening, sensing. Here is an excerpt from an illuminating text by Tetsuro Ishida, the Museum curator, included in the exhibiton catalogue:

Swimming in Qualia is the name of the new work created by Ise for this exhibition. A host of shivering silhouettes beside a blue window, railroad tracks seen through the window of a speeding car, trees in a dim forest, waves on the shore, a random mass of lotuses in bloom, a withered landscape, all presented in a monotone video. These are not things that people go out of their way to look at, things normally only seen in momentary glances. "Qualia", however, is a scientific term in brain and cognitive science, where, in contrast to things in themselves it refers to the qualities perceived in things. Qualia include not only visual qualities but also physical experiences created when all five senses are involved, so that even when the same things are in question, perceptions of them can vary without limit. As subjects for scientific investigation, qualia are not yet well understood. This work swims instead in the sea of ambiguity created by what we sense. Two videos use the same video footage in scenes in which sequence, duration and tempo differ. One is 20 minutes long, the sequencing is relaxed, the music lacks rhythm. The other is short, the sequencing is up-tempo, the rhythm is minimal, 72 beats per minute. Musician Steve Jansen was in charge of the soundtrack. The videos are projected on the two walls of a corner on screens five meters wide, allowing visitors to experience in parallel the two different temporal feelings created using the same footage. It is impossible for the audience to focus on both screens at once or to grasp the whole in a single gaze. The structural elements of both are controlled digitally, by numbers, and, while the images are in digital high definition format, there is also an ambiguous physical quality, like cheeks being stroked by a breeze. Emphatically speaking, there is a multifaceted unease to this experience of time. (p. 99)


I am so glad to have found a downloadable extract of this work on You Tube. A similar piece can be found on the samadhisound website.


Tuesday, January 13, 2009

snowed under...



... not so much metaphorically, with work, but literally: snow is falling everywhere today - silent, inexorable. Can't keep my eyes from the window, and my thoughts are roaming, daydreaming, far, far away from what I should be doing now, with piles and piles of accumulated work in front of me.
A gloss on Clark's lovely rain poem* echoes in my mind like a soothing mantra:

as snow falls on the town
it is snowing in my heart
on the red and the grey
the blue roofs of my heart
snow is steadily falling
all the gutters of my heart
are choked with dead leaves
through the golden eaves
snowflakes slowly percolate...


*The poem is "as rain falls on the town", from Sixteen Sonnets (Nailsworth: Moschatel Press, 1981).

Sunday, January 11, 2009

Getting close by going far away / Going far by staying here...


Were I to pick up my favourite album in 2008, I would not hesitate to choose Thomas Feiner's the Opiates Revised. I was already a fan of David Sylvian and Steve Jansen, but Feiner was quite a revelation. Songs like this moving "For Now" will remain favourites for many years to come, if not forever.

For Now

Getting close by going far away
Going far by staying here
To the kind of place where lonely is travelling best

Leaving ill and well alone
If all fails, all fails

Let the clock strike upon this resting hour

For now... for now...
Leaving point despair
Leaving point hope

Getting lost to find a way back home
Getting back by letting go
Make another footfall
In the flow of things

And death is just a breath away
But so is life
Seeing this, but knowing not which scares the most

For now... for now...
Leaving point despair
Leaving point hope

Whatever worry running through the veins
When you go, you go
Whatever worry racing the head

When you're there, you're there

Getting close
Abandoning hope

Leaving point despair
Looking up from the rush of things
In a point of life that is now
A point of life
For Now


furusato (3)





One does not have to be a member of something.
(Donald Richie, Journals, March 21, 1992)



Despite everything, it's such an immense relief to be back to my elective un-furusato. Whenever I return from a sojourn somewhere, Donald Richie's wise words echo in my mind:

Japan [...] allows me to like myself because it agrees with me and I with it. Moreover, it allows me to keep my freedom. It makes very few demands on me - I am considered too much the outsider for that [...] - and, consequently, I become free. I become a one-member society, consistent only to myself and forever different from those who surround me. Our basic agreement permits an amount of approval, some of it mutual; our basic differences allow me to apprehend finally that the only true responsibility a man has is toward himself. (The Inland Sea, p. 42)

Yes, a one-member society, or: the realisation that, in the most essential things, you are irremediably alone, wherever you are. It's certainly not the easiest place to live in and make close friends, but something in this archipelago deeply agrees with me too. Japan is bearable for me because I am, and will always be, a foreigner. Again, I cannot but fully endorse Richie's view: "I think if I didn't feel like a foreigner, I woudn't be here. If I were Japanese, I wouldn't stay here ten minutes".

Once an English friend, after having lived in Japan for almost 15 years, sadly confessed: "I have no one I can call a friend here". A friend is someone whom you can trust and who trusts you, someone who has time and space for you, with whom you can go out for a leisurely walk in the forest or a picnic - and there are no such people in this country anymore, according to him.

Well, he might have been exaggerating a little, but I do acknowledge the pitfalls of friendship and intimacy in this island of "half-opened doors", as Pico Iyer calls it in his moving introduction to Richie's book. Yet, while I do agree with Iyer's suggestion that "the foreigner in Japan, more than anywhere, stands at the edge of an intimacy that is closing slowly in his face", I've also been increasingly pondering on whether our valued concept of intimacy might not be somewhat misplaced because too unilaterally western.

In any case, this eerie feeling of forever living between half-opened doors won't go away, and you've got to adapt yourself to this constant struggle with layers and layers of social conventions and unwritten rules, shyness, nervousness, reserve, diffidence, hesitation, fear, evasiveness, unresponsiveness, and loads of other sentiments and shadows I cannot even begin to fathom but which persistently hinder any feeling of an envisaged intimacy with the "other". It's like, say, contemplating the winter sun behind a thick glass door. If you resist the urge to give up and humbly return to wherever you came from, then you just have to go on peeling off layer after layer, with infinite patience, and in the vague hope there are - there have to be - exceptions to the (in)famous saying concerning the heart, the core of the onion: that it has none.

Saturday, January 10, 2009

flights

Sado Island, Niigata


A journey is always something of a flight. You go to reach, but you also go to escape. [...] Now, to escape is no sentimental gesture, it is survival.

Donald Richie, The Inland Sea (Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press, 2002), p. 17.

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

furusato (2)

Giorgio de Chirico, Gare Montparnasse


Departures are typically seen as painful moments, but not with me - and most definitely not when I am departing from this strange, unwelcoming furusato of mine. You think that the much struggled-for geographical and emotional distance has mended old wounds, but only the surface remains dry and hard. Underneath, they are as deep and serious as ever. The blood won't stop and they will ache forever, especially in certain weathers.
The family can be the most repressive and claustrophobic of social institutions, but catholic families are the worst of all. The double standards, the affected piety, the self-righteousness, the persistent neuroses, the obsessive concern with outward appearances and public facades create so many antibodies, restlessness and an aversion to rules and conventions (plus, all too often, a fierce atheism) in certain people - usually the most sensitive, intelligent and/or artistically inclined - that there is no other alternative but to run away to some distant place. It is a matter of life or death, of sanity or madness. There is no return and even the briefest visits are hard to endure.

How I empathise with the odd bananas in de Chirico's paintings!

Friday, January 2, 2009

taking the lids off things (and off people)

Nothing is, I feel, more vital than this. And, at the same time, nothing is more difficult to incorporate into our habits of thought, attitudes, actions, rhetoric, routines, relationships. Yet, despite ourselves, we do it all the time: while differentiating certain things and people, we do not - we cannot - really separate them; we mix up everything, because every thing is a 'going on', as Tim Ingold puts it. I cannot separate what I am from what I am thinking and saying and doing, because:

"The wind is its blowing. Similarly, the stream is the running of water. And so too, I am what I am doing. "

If things occur, as entanglements within a texture, rather than existing as discrete, self-contained entities, then as we follow the materials from one thing to another we cross no boundary. Some critics may find this hard to understand. I myself have been accused of 'conflationism', of muddling everything into everything else. Surely, it is argued, a first prerequisite for any kind of action in the world is that the actor is able to tell one thing from another, or to distinguish a phenomenon, P, from what is not P. How could anyone who did not recognise such distinctions get on with their lives? They would be forever adrift in blundering confusion. The mistake, here, is to assume that differentiation implies separation, that to recognise the difference between A and B is to place them on opposite sides of a categorical boundary. Let us suppose that A and B are places, and that we take a trip from one to the other. We know that we are at A when we start out, and at B when we arrive. But if, somewhere en route, I were to stop and ask 'are we still in A or have we crossed over to B?', you could reasonably reply that there is no cross-over point, no boundary, but that we will be in B once we get there. For each place is identified not by its contents, enclosed within a perimeter, but by its positioning within a field of relations that continually unfolds in the course of people's inter-place movements.
[...]
I think it may be more helpful to imagine the world not as a giant museum or department store but as a huge kitchen, well stocked with ingredients of all sorts, and where things are continually on the boil. In the kitchen, stuff is mixed together in all sorts of combinations, generating new materials in the process which will in turn become mixed with other things in an endless process of transformation. To cook, containers have to be opened, and their contents poured out. We have to take the lids off things. Indeed, faced with the anarchic proclivities of his materials, the cook has to struggle to retain some semblance of control over what is going on. So does the gardener have to struggle to prevent the garden from turning into a jungle. However much we try, through feats of engineering, to construct a world that conforms to our expectations - that is, a world of discrete, well-ordered objects - our intentions are confounded by the life's refusal to be contained. We think that objects have outer surfaces, but wherever there are surfaces life depends on the continual exchange of materials across them. If, by 'surfacing' the earth - as in the construction of a paved road - we block that exchange, then nothing can live. In practice, however, such blockages can never be more than provisional. Attacked by roots from below, and the action of wind, rain and frost from above, the surface eventually cracks, allowing plant growth to mingle and bind once again with the light, air and moisture of the atmosphere.

Tim Ingold, in Overcoming the Modern Invention of Material Culture, eds. Vítor O. Jorge and Julian Thomas (Porto: ADECAP, 2006/2007), pp. 315-17. Emphases added in the second excerpt.



Thursday, January 1, 2009

on friendship (5)

For friendship
make a chain that holds,
to be bound to
others, two by two,

a walk, a garland,
handed by hands
that cannot move
unless they hold.

--Robert Creeley